Sorting good info from the bad

By GREG COOK

Essex County Newspapers

One of the biggest dangers of online investing is following bad advice posted on the Web.

"You've got to be skeptical about what you read and there are people that are going to use the sophistication of the Internet ... and try to take advantage of you," said John Reed Stark, chief of the Office of Internet Enforcement for the federal Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

The SEC has filed more than 200 enforcement actions to try to stop alleged perpetrators of Internet fraud since 1995, he said. The federal agency has mainly addressed people who have used the Internet to spread false information and artificially inflate the price of stocks they own.

"There's nothing on the Internet that really separates the good information from the bad information. An investor should really always do their homework," Stark said.

The SEC offers the following advice in the Internet enforcement section of its own Web page (www.sec.gov):

  • Download and print a hard copy of any online solicitation you are considering. Make sure you catch the Internet address and note the date and time you saw the offer.
  • Be wary of promises of quick profits, offers to share "inside" information and pressure to invest before you have an opportunity to investigate.
  • Be careful of promoters who use aliases. Pseudonyms are common online and some sales people will try to hide their true identity. Look for other promotions by the same person.
  • Check whether the your state securities regulator or the SEC has received any complaints about the company, its managers or the promoter.
  • Before you invest seek information about the company off-line and always obtain written financial information _ such as financial statements and annual reports _ from the company.
  • Words like "guarantee," "high return," "limited offer" or "as safe as a CD" may be a red flag. No financial investment is risk free and a high rate of return means greater risk.
  • Watch out for offshore scams and investment opportunities in other countries. When you send your money abroad and something goes wrong, it's more difficult to find out what happened and to locate your money.
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